(540) 854-5503
6800 Lawyers RoadSpotsylvania, VA 22551
Latitude: 38.118281
Longitude: -77.819955
The land in Lake Anna State Park used to be known as “Gold Hill”and contained the Goodwin Gold Mine. Gold was first discovered in 1829 with mining reaching its peak in the 1880s. In Virginia, the last gold found was in a zinc mine during the 1940s. In 1971 Lake Anna was created to serve as a water coolant for Dominion Powers nuclear plant. In 1972 work began on the acquisition and development of a water-oriented state park. Lake Anna State Park opened in 1983.While boating and fishing on this beautiful lake are major attractions, these are only some of the parks offerings. Lakefront picnic areas and wooded hiking trails are also popular. On summer weekends, interpretive programs on the nature and history of the area complement exhibits and displays in the visitor center.
Outdoor Recreation Award for: Biking Trails, Horse Friendly
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Big Woods Trail
The Big Woods Trail is named for the area known as ‘Big Woods’ during the 1900s. This trail passes through dense hardwood forest where the area’s prime timber was frequently logged. The last logging operations were done here in the 1950s, so much of what you see today is ‘new’ growth timber. This moderate difficulty, 1.2 mile multi-use trail, is a connector between the Glenora and Turkey Run trails. There are some changes in elevation that may present a challenge for bikers and hikers. This trail passes by a small cove where observant users may spot signs of beaver activity.
Blaze Color: Silver
- Length: 1.2
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Surface: Earth, Boardwalks
Cedar Run Trail
The Cedar Run Trail is an easy .8 mile multi-use trail that is a short loop off of the Turkey Run Trail. The trail is also accessible from the Big Woods Trail. While cedars may be seen along this trail, pawpaw, holly, tulip poplar, sweetgum and wild blueberry plants are all represented. The trail runs mainly through wooded areas, however the greatest reward is the view of Lake Anna near the midpoint of the trail.
Blaze Color: White
- Length: 0.9
- Difficulty: Easy
- Surface: Earth, Boardwalks
Fisherman’s Trail
Fisherman’s is a .9 mile, easy hiking trail that connects picnic areas A and B. The trail meanders through hardwood forest along the lake, frequently coming right to the water’s edge in shallow coves where waterfowl and the occasional beaver may be seen, particularly at sunrise or sunset. As its name suggests, this trail is ideal for the sportsman looking for a shady spot to cast a line.
Blaze Color: Orange
- Length: 0.8
- Difficulty: Easy
- Surface: Earth, Gravel
Glenora Trail
The Glenora Trail is a 1.1 mile, easy trail, that is the southern extension of the Sawtooth Trail. The trail is also accessible from the Big Woods Trail. This multi-use trail passes through majestic hardwood forest of oak and maple alongside green meadows with views of Lake Anna. The Glenora Trail leads to a site once known as Pigeon Plantation, a 3,000 acre enterprise named for Pigeon Run, a small stream that bordered the property. The estate was named Glenora following the Civil War and was a popular place for wealthy Southern aristocrats to gather and socialize. The original smokehouse built in 1832 remains on the site. The trail continues south until it reaches the lake.
Blaze Color: Green
- Length: 1.1
- Difficulty: Easy
- Surface: Earth
Gold Hill Trail
The Gold Hill Trail is a 3.1 mile, moderate difficulty, multi-use loop that is accessible from the Pigeon Run trail. The trail passes through wooded areas and follows a cleared power company right-of-way over a series of rolling hills. This trail is located in the north of the park and is a wonderful destination for those seeking peace, quiet, and solitude. Observant visitors will spot evidence of placer and shaft mining along the trail. Mining activity here earned this part of the park the name ‘Gold Hill’ during the late 1800s. This trail accesses a marked side path that branches off of the northern leg to an abandoned gold mine. Due to safety concerns and potential mine shaft collapse access to this leg is prohibited.
Blaze Color: Black
- Length: 3.1
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Surface: Grass, Earth
Mill Pond Trail
The Mill Pond Trail is a .9 mile, easy multi-use trail that is accessible from the trail head parking and the Pigeon Run Trail. The trail passes through wooded areas and then arrives at a brief clearing. From the clearing, the trail is open only to hikers, others must continue on the Pigeon Run Trail or return to the parking area. The Mill Pond Trail continues on to the site of Hailey’s Mill, a gristmill that stood alongside Pigeon Run from 1857 until June 1889, when it was destroyed by a the same storm that caused the infamous Johnstown Flood. Today one can see remnants of the mill dam that once extended from the bank near the trail to the opposite side of Pigeon Run.
Blaze Color: Blue